FeaturedHighlightedHumanitiesResearch

Postgraduate Archival Skills Training: Introduction to Archival Research

The National Archives, Bessant Drive Richmond TW9 4DU, is offering a unique opportunity to visit The National Archives and learn from  experts how to get started with archives and find original documents for your research.

The event takes place on Tue, 1 Apr 2025 09:30 – 17:00.

Register here.

This in-person introduction day will explain how to get started with archival research, the importance of knowing the history and structure of a collection to navigate the records, and how to make the most of your time on site.


An Introduction to Archival Research

Archival research involves exploring historical documents, records, and other primary sources housed in archives to uncover valuable information and insights. These archives, maintained by libraries, museums, government agencies, and private organizations, contain a wealth of materials such as letters, photographs, manuscripts, official records, and digital media. Archival research is an essential tool for researchers, historians, sociologists, genealogists, and anyone seeking to understand the past or trace the evolution of an idea, event, or organization.

The Purpose and Importance of Archival Research

Archival research is critical for:

  1. Preserving History: It provides access to primary sources that document historical events, personal stories, and cultural developments.
  2. Understanding Context: By examining original materials, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the social, political, and cultural environment of a specific time.
  3. Supporting Evidence-Based Studies: Primary sources from archives serve as verifiable evidence for academic, legal, or genealogical investigations.

How to Conduct Archival Research

  1. Identify Your Research Goal: Determine the specific information or time period you are investigating.
  2. Locate Relevant Archives: Identify institutions or organizations that maintain records related to your topic, such as national archives, university collections, or private repositories.
  3. Request Access: Many archives require appointments or formal requests to access materials.
  4. Explore Digitized Collections: Many archives have digitized portions of their collections, making them accessible online.
  5. Analyze and Document: Review the materials carefully, taking detailed notes and photographs where permitted.

Challenges of Archival Research

  • Access Limitations: Some archives may have restricted access to sensitive or fragile materials.
  • Time-Consuming: Sorting through vast collections to find relevant information can take significant time.
  • Deciphering Old Formats: Understanding handwritten documents or obsolete terminology may require specialized skills.